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Identification and characterization of expressed sequence tags (ESTs) in pituitary and hypothalamus in Gallus gallus The brazilian aviculture has reached a high development level in both meat and egg production as a result of constant technological atualization in the sector. Biotechnology can contribute in this way acting in selection programs of animals that show higher growth and development potential. The global animal physiology is direct or indirectly controlled by pituitary and hypothalamus. The aim of this work was to identify and analyse genes expressed in these structures of two divergent line chickens according to growth potential and evaluate the gene expression of corresponding transcripts classified as “no hit”, once these ESTs could represent new genes. In this way, two pituitary and hypothalamus libraries of 21 days broiler (TT) and a layer (CC) chickens supplied by Embrapa Swine and Poultry National Research Center were constructed and analysed. A total of 4,286 valid ESTs was obtained (showing at least 150 bp with PHRED quality above 20) corresponding to 2,133 ESTs of TT line library and 2,153 ESTs of CC line library. The clustering process by Cap3 resulted in 3,074 unique sequences corresponding to 1,643 TT library sequences and 1,649 of CC sequences. These unique sequences were automatically annotated according GeneOntology categories and both library sequences showed a similar distribution between the terms. After ESTs clustering and northern digital analysis, 389 contigs were obtained – 194 of them showed differentially expressed sequences between the libraries. A total of 28 contigs showed line specific SNPs, corresponding to 52 TT specific SNPs and 25 CC specific SNPs. 146 ESTs were classified as “no hit” but 133 of these sequences were localized in chicken genome and showed open reading frame (ORF). After gene expression analysis, the genes of 78 “no hit” ESTs showed different expression level between the five tissues of commercial broilers with 21 days old: pituitary, hypothalamus, brain, liver and muscle. These results are promising and must be more investigated in future studies to identify molecular markers for use in animal selection and improvement programs.

Identificação e análise de etiquetas de seqüências expressas (ESTs) na hipófise e hipotálamo de >i<Gallus gallus>/i<