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SIQUEIRA, Andressa Marques. Conservation of Intangible Cultural Heritage and its relation to the uses of natural assets: An analysis of the experiences of safeguarding Roda de Capoeira and Samba de Roda. 2019. 270 f. Doctoral Thesis. Graduate Program on Environmental Science, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2019. This thesis deals with the relationship between culture and Nature, focusing on the conservation of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. It aims to analyze the procedures for safeguarding this type of heritage in its intrinsic relation with the use of natural assets, in order to see if the safeguarding actions satisfactorily contemplate access and availability of the natural assets for cultural use, condition for an effective safeguarding. To this end, are objects of study the safeguarding processes of Roda de Capoeira and Samba de Roda do Recôncavo Baiano and it works with the hypothesis that the policies, plans and actions to safeguard this type of intangible heritage, which includes elements of culture and Nature, do not satisfactorily contemplate the conservation of the material base that allows the continuity of immaterial expression forms. The methodological procedures used were bibliographic research, documentary research, and field research, which included semi-structured interviews, direct and participant observation. The analyzes that were carried out show that the materiality supporting intangible cultural heritage was recognized as being important for the preservation of cultural expressions studied when was emphasized the instruments, berimbau, in Roda de Capoeira; and viola machete in Samba de Roda; but the conservation of this materiality was not carried out effectively, especially when the relation between materiality and the use of natural assets was assessed. For Roda de Capoeira, this relationship was recognized, but up to the present moment this recognition did not culminate in any effective action. For Samba de Roda, this relationship was not observed and was not part of the safeguarding actions aimed at the viola machete. Thus, the hypothesis is confirmed, and it is urgent to rethink the safeguarding actions for these cultural expressions in order to effectively contemplate the conservation of its material base, especially berimbau and viola machete. The use of natural assets related to this material base carries specific knowledge and actions that need to be included in the plans and actions for safeguarding cultural expressions to carry out integral protection, which has not yet been done.

A conservação do patrimônio cultural imaterial em sua relação com os usos dos bens naturais: uma análise a partir das experiências de salvaguarda da Roda de Capoeira e do Samba de Roda