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LORA, B.A. Potential Carbon Credits Generation and Modernization Perspectives of the São Paulo State Sugarcane Sector trough the Clean Development Mechanism. 2008. 134p. Master’s Dissertation – Post-Graduation Program on Energy. University of São Paulo. The world-wide necessity of Greenhouse Gases (GHG) mitigation and the intergovernmental mobilization to reach the objectives established by the United Nations Framework on Climate Change (UNFCCC) has opened space for the renewable energy increase in the world’s energy matrix. In Brazil, the solid sugarcane industry currently develops business in the scope of the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) under the Kyoto’s Protocol, by means of 18 biomassbased projects, with renewable energy generation through bagasse cogeneration at 20 São Paulo State’s sugarcane production units. The projects activity’s consists of increasing the efficiency in the bagasse cogeneration facilities, qualifying the units to sell surplus electricity to the national grid, avoiding the dispatch of same amount of energy produced by fossilfuelled thermal plants to that grid. The reduced emissions are measured in carbon equivalent and can be converted into negotiable credits. The objective of this dissertation was to build a “state of art” scenario, calculating the potential emissions reduction through CDM projects for the sugarcane sector of São Paulo State, in which we consider the adherence of all the production units of the State to the CDM projects. The technological parameters used to elaborate the scenario were provided by the São Paulo State Government Bioenergy Special Commission and the baseline factor used of 0,268 tCO2e/MWh was that adopted by the CDM projects in operation in the State. The sugarcane database for the calculations was the production ranking provided by UNICA for the 2006/2007 season. In the most conservative scenario 131 units could avoid the emission of 1.404.593 tCO2e/year. For state of art scenario, the units could avoid 12.199.443 tCO2e/year. Also have been calculated the sugarcane straw burning emission for the sugarcane harvested in 2006/2007 season.

Potencial de geração de créditos de carbono e perspectivas de modernização do setor sucroalcooleiro do Estado de São Paulo através do mecanismo de desenvolvimento limpo