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Due to intensification in climate changes by antropogenic causes, to the recognition of the environmental importance of the Gallery Forest and its intense degradation, this work presents an analysis of the possibilities of carbon credit attainment by low-income community, as part of an incentive program for the restoration of these areas. Two ways are demonstrated: i) projects of Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), in the scope of the Kyoto Protocol, that generate credits called Certified Emission Reductions, and ii) projects based on voluntary scheme, that generate Voluntary Emission Reductions. Both are difficult to organize and implement. For example: the eligibility of an area, baseline study, monitoring, non-permanence risks of storaged carbon, technical and operational structures, operational and business costs, regulated market in consolidation and guarantee of credit acquisition. Nevertheless, this second market presents greater flexibility and acceptance for the forest projects. The social-environmental benefits of these projects are significant and the valuation of their environmental services can revert in financial incentives for low-income community, since that adequately remunerated. The carbon credit can help in the implementation of these projects, contributing for local restoration of the areas and also for carbon capture by the atmosphere, which this is a global subject.

Restauração de mata ciliar pela viabilização de crédito de carbono: uma proposta sócio-ambiental para comunidade de baixa renda