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This work presents a discussion about how Schopenhauer elaborates his principium rationis sufficientis, in it first version (1813), and which is the truth conception used by the author to justify the way of second class works ratio cognoscendi of it principle and how it is the relation among another ones. In face of this two questions, we present how author developes his theory of conceptual knowledge and judgments. We also expect to discuss how science, abstract knowledge (Wissen) is systematized, in so far as it is a class of homogeny knowledges that depend on concepts and have it organization express by ratio cognoscend. Finally, this dissertation explains why truth sometimes is not the case, because to human being happens the laughter capacity, phenomenon, which is one of it expressions and shows the incongruity of the classes, is satisfied. Keys-word: Schopenhauer, truth, logic, laughter, ratio cognoscendi. Lista de abreviaturas Sobre indicação das obras de Schopenhauer utilizadas Der Handschriftliche Naschlaß – Bd I: Frühe Manuskripte [1804-1818]. Indicamos, conforme a edição de Arthur Hübscher, H.N., local, número do fragmento, ano e página. Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung. Indicamos por O Mundo ou O Mundo Crítica da Filosofia Kantiana (1819) ou (1859), seguido da página da edição Suhrkamp I e da edição brasileira dos Pensadores ou da UNESP. Über die vierfache Wurzel des Satzes vom zureichenden Grunde (Dissertation 1813). Indicamos por Dissertação (1813), seguido de ano original de publicação e ano da edição de Eberhard Brockhaus Verlag (1813/ 1950) e número de página. Über die vierfache Wurzel des Satzes vom zureichenden Grunde (1847). Indicamos por A Quádrupla Raiz (1847) e a página da edição Suhrkamp III.

O princípio de razão suficiente (1813) e a questão da verdade em Schopenhauer.