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This research aims to describe and explain the ways of address “tu” and “você” in Santos, city of the coast of São Paulo, considering sociolinguistic and pragmaticdiscursive aspects that act on the alternation of these forms. There is, according to RAMOS(2001), two points of view that have lead the researches on the ways of address: one of sociohistorical nature, that considers the ample use of “você” as an option for equalitarian treatment, and another one that sees the problem as a change in process problem, based on the implementation of the form “você” with a pronominal statute, causing by this way modifications in the concordance and provocating many changes in the pronominal system since the middle of the XIX centuries. Therefore, this work presents a quantitative study of the ways of address “tu” and “você” in Santos, looking for the relevant factors presented by the first of these two approaches above, but it makes some considerations about the second approach too. Supported by the Labovian Variacionist Sociolinguistic Methodology, it looks to explicit how the different interacional situations lead the speakers to select one or another pronominal form. The corpus is composed by 20 recordings of santistas speakers conversations. By other words, it looks for verifying how the discursive factors (referentiation, expressivity, monitoring), sided by social factors (gender, age, scholarship of the speakers) and a linguistic factor (syntactic function of the ways of address), can explain the phenomena. It takes, therefore, a functionalist perspective of analysis, because it considers all the communicative situation: the speaking event proposal, its participants and the discursive context.

"Formas de tratamento no português brasileiro: a alternância tu/você na cidade de Santos - SP"