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NOSARI, A. B. F. L. Development of microparticles containing green coffee oil by spray congealing. 2012. 116f. Dissertation (Master). Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto – Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, 2012. The micro and nanoparticulate carriers such as liposomes, polymeric nanoparticles and solid lipid nanoparticles and microparticles are investigated for their advantages over traditional formulations such as sustained release of the drugs, minimize side effects, increase physical and chemical stability of labile molecules, decrease toxicity among others. The solid lipid microparticles produced in this work are composed of beeswax and green coffee oil, this oil is a product rich in fatty acids, sterols, tocopherols and di and triterpenes. For the generation of microparticles was chosen spray congealing technique, which is considered fast and environmentally friendly, since it does not use any type of solvent. The molten mixtures containing certain concentrations of green coffee oil and beeswax were atomized in a cooling chamber where there was solidification and formation of microparticles. We used an experimental design like Box-Behnken, who assisted in the evaluation of the results, checking the influence of various process variables. The microparticles were characterized by thermal analysis, scanning electron microscopy, size, photocatalytic activity, encapsulation efficiency and stability. The evaluation of the microparticles showed that the green coffee oil concentration was the variable that most influenced the process. At higher concentrations, this oil increases the viscosity of the molten mixture atomized, increasing the size of the particle formed and causing major imperfections on its surface, which was confirmed by a study of the rheological mixture of beeswax and green coffee oil. The sizes of the microparticles obtained at different spray congealing conditions ranged from 50 to 140 m, and are not suitable for your skin penetration occurs. The study showed that the photocatalytic activity of green coffee oil microencapsulated has properties antioxidant protection to castor oil much higher than the pure oil. The composition of green coffee oil relative to linoleic, palmitic, oleic and stearic acids, determined by gas chromatography with mass spectrometry is consistent with findings in the literature. The microparticles formed from mixtures containing 40% of green coffee oil showed better stability and better action in protecting other substances from oxidation. In accelerated stability test, using linoleic acid as a chemical marker, the losses amounted to 27, 6 and 3% for the microparticles containing 20, 30 and 40% green coffee oil, respectively. In the same test, the loss of linoleic acid was 45% for the unencapsulated oil. The results show that the microencapsulation of green coffee oil can be an excellent alternative for protection against this oxidation and that the spray congealing process, as well as beeswax were appropriate choices for their preparation.

Desenvolvimento de micropartículas lipídicas sólidas contendo óleo de café verde por spray congealing