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AMORIM, D. G. Urban Sustainability in the Planning of Perimeter Highway in Metropolitan Region. 2019. 310 f. Dissertação (Mestrado) Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2019. Highways offer many benefits to the population in terms of mobility, accessibility, quality of life and socioeconomic development. However, they bring with them many social and environmental impacts and risks that are usually quite controversial, especially in metropolitan regions, which interfere with large urban agglomerations. These interventions impose high costs on impacted people, groups or communities, especially when they are in situation of social and economic vulnerability. Therefore, the adoption of an urban sustainability approach in decision-making in road infrastructure development is essential to meet the needs of the population and the economic, social and environmental needs. Aiming to contribute to the systematization of information that supports decisions on road infrastructure planning, this work aimed to elaborate a framework composed by objectives, goals and indicators. To this end, the following specific objectives were defined: (i) Review the principles of urban sustainability and sustainable transport, as well as the main sustainability assessment methods used in the planning phase; (ii) Analyze the urban-road interfaces of the implementation of a perimeter highway in Brazilian metropolitan region; and (iii) Define the sustainability indicators that represent the relevant issues at the urban-road interfaces. The study used a qualitative and exploratory approach, combining the technical procedures of bibliographic research and case study. As a result of the research, evaluation sheets were prepared for each selected indicator, containing general application guidelines and measurable performance measures, disaggregated, to guide the evaluation process by transportation agencies. This research contributed to initiate a long discussion of structures that aid in the assessment of sustainability performance in transport infrastructure planning. Thus, the structure should not be considered a definitive product, but rather an idea under construction that encompasses the main issues related to the theme and advances in discussions about transport planning and territorial development.

Sustentabilidade urbana no planejamento de rodovia perimetral em região metropolitana