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The environmental problems are happening every time with more frequency, and one of these problems is related with the water, because waters of good quality in the nature are being scarcer. Objective: The objective of the present study is to evaluate the environmental conditions in that meet the waters captured by 4 water treatment plants, being located each one of them in 4 cities, which are: Braganca Paulista, Piracaia, Nazare Paulista and Mairipora; and whose waters are belonging to the sources that are part of the Cantareira System. Method: The methodology is based starting from obtained secondary data of reports and analyses accomplished by SABESP (Company of Basic Sanitation of the State of Sao Paulo), in the period from 2002 to 2008. One in the ways of evaluation of the effects of the pollution caused by environmental changes or anthropogenic activities, about the aquatic life of the watershed, it can be with the bioindicators use. Variable biotics and abiotics are the tools of this study that are interrelated, depending on the influence that a cause on the other. As variable biotic that indicates pollution, stands out the cianobacterias, for they be these resistant ones to the pollutants. This work search for information of abiotic variables due to the own environmental change, for better evaluation on the biotic variables supplied by planktonic microorganisms as the cyanobacteria growth in continental waters, for example, increase of pollutants as the excess of nitrogen and total phosphorus of the body of water, alterations of climatic nature as the variation of temperature of the water, and the concentration of dissolved oxygen of the water. For comparison effect with the cyanobacterias, the green algae were used, this way it tried to evaluate in a certain period of time the environmental conditions of the waters captured by the treatment plants located along the Cantareira System, showing that the growth of the cyanobacteria density indicate for a gradual increase of pollution. Results: The results indicate that in the period of the study, there was an increase in the cyanobacteria number in all the considered reservoirs: Braganca Paulista (75%), Piracaia (105%), Nazare Paulista (22%) and Mairipora (179%).

Cianobactérias como indicadoras de poluição nos mananciais abastecedores do Sistema Cantareira