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The Deaf Education theme has been getting prominence over the past decade, especially with the recognition of the Brazilian Sign Language, Libras, as the first language of deaf people by Law 10.436/02, regulated by Decree 5.626/05. This study, developed based on Bakhtin’s discursive and enunciative perspective, focuses on the constitution of the deaf teacher, using, for that, concepts such as language, word and dialogism, among others developed by the author. Our goal was to know about the educational and professional path and the social participation of this individual who acts as an educator and seek to, based on this and what these teachers narrate about being a teacher, analyze, investigate and think about the reflections and refractions of the elements of their life/history in the constitution of this role. For this purpose, a qualitative study was held through interviews conducted in sign language. Three deaf teachers who work in Basic Education schools in the state of São Paulo with deaf students were interviewed. During the meetings, recorded on video, a semi-structured script which was built from five themes was used: Life History, Social Participation and Deaf Culture, Professional and Educational Paths, The Role of the Deaf Teacher – Practices and Conceptions about Deaf Education. The results showed that there are several similarities among our interviewees’ first school and graduation experiences, which can be translated into a history of exclusion and difficulties related to the language issue. These similarities suggest the existence of other constitutive elements of being a deaf teacher, for example: the working environment structure and the established relations; the participation, within the work environment, in spaces and moments of discussion, debate, and confrontation of ideas and concepts; the presence of deaf partners; the presence of a group that strives to develop a collective and shared pedagogical work, open to exchanges and discussions; the clarity in distinguishing the roles of the Libras teacher and the teacher of deaf students; the position that Libras occupies in school; what Libras means for the deaf teachers; the political and ideological positioning of teachers about Libras and Bilingual Education; among others. These elements end up contributing to the designing of pedagogical practices developed by teachers and constitute as determinants for these teachers to come to reproduce or not the practices and discourses with which they had contact.

História, educação e trabalho: uma análise bakhtiniana sobre a constituição do<i> ser professor surdo</i>