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PERGHER, D.N.Q. Birth and Hospitalization in the Perspective of the Parents. 2010. 124f. Thesis (Masters) – Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, 2010. In the case of a premature birth, once the pregnancy is interrupted, the newly born does not correspond to the idealized baby during the pregnancy and, most of times, does not have physical conditions of living outside the womb without medical help. The parents experiment stressing situations, which affects their perceptions and skills to interact with the child, hindering the establishment of an intimate attachment. Therefore, it is necessary that the mother and the family have in the hospital a welcoming environment to be able to receive and protect their baby, softening the effects of this interruption. This study has by objective to comprehend the meanings assigned to birth and hospitalization of a preterm and very low birth weight baby on the perspective of the parents. It were interviewed five fathers and five mothers of preterm and very low birth weight babies, which cohabited the same roof and had, in the moment of the interviews, their babies hospitalized at a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). It were conducted two semi-directed interviews with each parent; one right after the birth and the other one after a month of hospitalization. The interviews were audio recorded and transcribed in full. It were selected the interviews of a couple to deepen the analysis trough the study of case. The work had a qualitative approach from the psychoanalytical reference of D. Winnicott. In the analysis of the case were approached aspects of the mother's and the father's emotional conditions towards the the birth of a premature child, the relationship each caregiver had established with the hospital staff , the fantasies towards the future cares to the baby and the experiences developed as wife and mother; husband and father. In this study are presented parent's difficulties that go beyond the mourning by facing their child that was born premature. The parents are involved in a situation with lots of anxiety that brings back old internal wounds from their own histories, beyond other nuances that can only be understood and lived if the professionals were emotionally opened to family caring, to welcome them integrally. Stands out so the need of undress technical views directed to scientific rationality that does not consider the singularity and the subjectivity of each case. It is about a look more opened to the emotional issues of the parent-babies relationships, so as not to make the treatment a stereotyped hearing based on pre-established knowledge that does not permit the fertility of the contact with the new and the unknown that is brought each day at a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. It is believed that this study may, somehow, stimulate those who intend to rethink and develop new meanings in health care practices.

Nascimento e internação do bebê prematuro na vivência dos pais