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This dissertation takes as subject the popular preparatory courses for university entrance set in the city of São Paulo in the decade of 1990. Such organisations were established when middle and high school education started to embody a larger number of people coming from the lower income population. During this period school enrolment increased to more than twice the rate observed in the previous period. Aiming to assure students of lower income could access higher education, popular preparatory courses, besides charging lower prices for their services, began to claim for affirmative action policies. Such policies should provide social equality regarding public universities’ accessibility, especially to students coming from public schools and afro-descents. Political pressure as engendered by that movement has already achieved some results, such as exemption of inscription fees for some entrance examination and a more intensive social debate on the present inequality concerning access to public universities. Changes occurred in the entrance examination for the University of São Paulo (USP) deserve special remark, since this institution concentrates the highest number of public vacancies within the above-mentioned city. Unitermos: cursinho, vestibular, Ensino Superior, igualdade, direito à educação, política educacional, reserva de vagas, ação afirmativa, ENEM. Linha de Pesquisa: Estado, Sociedade e Educação Banca Examinadora: Orientador: Prof. Dr. Romualdo Luiz Portela de Oliveira Prof. Dr. Afrânio Mendes Catani Prof. Dr. Fernando Dagnoni Prado Data da defesa: João Galvão Bacchetto (1970) é paulistano, psicólogo formado pelo Instituto de Psicologia da USP em 1995, com especialização em Orientação Profissional pelo Serviço de Orientação Profissional do IPUSP. Atuou como representante discente em diversos órgãos colegiados da USP, dentre eles o Conselho Universitário, o Conselho de Graduação e o Conselho de Pós-Graduação. Realizou pesquisas junto ao Centro de Estudos e Pesquisas de Políticas Públicas da Educação da Feusp. Email: jogalvao@hotmail.com. Telefone: (11) 9802 7985.

"Cursinhos pré-vestibulares alternativos no município de São Paulo (1991-2000): a luta pela igualdade no acesso ao ensino superior"