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The aim of this work was to develop a simulation tool to be used in the design of continuous pasteurization of liquid foods using plate heat exchangers, enabling to minimize the nutritional and sensorial losses as well as unnecessary costs during heating and cooling, caused by the overprocessing. The control is made by the temperature profile. A mathematical model was developed for continuous milk HTST (High Temperature Short Time) pasteurization with a three section plate heat exchanger to determine the temperature profile and to evaluate the process impact on the product. Three models were tested and the simulation results compared with the experimental data using water and milk. The results of the three models were similar among them and close to the experimental behavior. Calculating the lethality of the process showed it was overprocessing the product. Tests using enzymatic indicator (alkaline phosphatase in phosphate buffer) were held to quantify the impact of the process on the product and compare to the lethality calculated using the models.

Modelagem matemática e validação experimental da pasteurização de leite pela avaliação do histórico de temperatura e letalidade em trocador a placas.