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Cristiane M de A. Nishiyama 103 ABSTRACT In vitro fluid filtration evaluation of intracoronal sealing ability of three materials used as secondary barrier Great part of endodontic treatment fails because of failures in provisory or definitive restoration, permiting a coronal microleakage. For these reasons, in last years, there is a preocupation in sealing intra-coronal cavity after the treatment, to have in view a longer longevity. So many materials are being used for this purpose. Recently it has been developed by Pashley, D.H. and his collaborators, a so called “Fluid Transport method and capillary flow” by the method of fluid transport. This method was inicitially developed for measuring dentinal permeability and is now used for studying the microleakage of root filling materials throuhg seal of intra-coronal fillings. It is not a destructive and quantitative method that permits the observation of the same specimens in different periods of time. The aim of the present study is to evalute the fluid infiltration and permeability of intracoronal sealers, using two endodontics cements. 40 human teeth were divided into two grups. Group I, with 30 teeth, canals were filled with gutta-percha cones and AH Plus cement. Group II, with 10 teeth, canals were filled with Epiphany System. Four millimeters of the material was placed on the pulp chamber floor. Group I was divided in three groups: In Group IA, after canal filling, pulp chambers were filled with temporary filling IRM. In Group IB, pulp chambers were sealed with Socth Bond Multi Purpose Plus and Group IC, pulp chambers were sealed with Adper Singlebond. In Group II no sealing was made in pulp chambers of teeth. The fluid filtration for each group was compared by Kruskal-Wallis test. In the 15 days period, low filtration indexes had been observed in all groups, but Group IC presented the lowest level of filtration results. In the 30 days period, IA group behaved as expected, the IRM permiting the larger filtration. The groups IB, IC e II, perminting layer filtration than in the 15 days period. In the 60 days period, the group II presented higher level of filtration but the groups IB e IC presented the lost results of filtration, could being considered equally efficients, and the group IA demonstred the poorest results. In conclusion all groups showed filtration in 15, 30 and 60 days period.

Avaliação in vitro da capacidade de selamento coronário de três materiais usados como barreira adicional, em dentes tratados endodonticamente, obturados com diferentes cimentos endodônticos, utilizando o método de filtração de fluído