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In modern operating control centers, the estimated state variables, instead of the measured state variables, constitute the database used to set up power systems real-time control actions. Consequently, the state estimation process is essential for power system real-time operation. The success of the state estimation process depends on the available metering systems, that is, on the topological distribution of the established meters and Remote Terminal Units (RTUs) on the system. A methodology for metering system planning for state estimation purposes was developed in this work. The methodology is based on both Evolutionary Algorithms (EAs) and on the analysis of the called H∆ matrix. By analyzing the structure of this matrix, which is obtained via a triangular factorization of the Jacobian matrix, the developed methodology can determine reliable metering systems (RMS), under many different topology scenarios. In this work a metering system is considered as reliable if it is observable and has no critical measurements, critical sets neither critical RTUs. An EA was developed to find the best RMS with minimal investment cost. The developed EA uses a fitness function that measures the installation cost of meters and RTUs from a given RMS. One relevant advantage of the developed methodology is its strategy to obtain RMS. An indirect chromosome encoding representing a preferential order of meters installation combined with properties of the H∆ matrix guarantees the proposed EA generates only feasible solutions, i.e. RMSs. In order to validate the developed methodology, several tests were executed considering the IEEE 6, 14, 30 and 118 bus systems, as well as the real system with 61 buses from Eletropaulo. Key-words: Power Systems, State Estimation, Metering Systems and Evolutionary Algorithms.

Projeto de sistemas de medição confiáveis para efeito de estimação de estado via algoritmos evolutivos e matriz 'H IND. 'delta''POT.T'