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KIRCHHOFF, D. (2004). Risk Assessment and the Process of Environmental Licensing: the Case Study of the Natural Gas Pipeline between Sao Carlos and Porto Ferreira. M. Sc. Dissertation – Escola de Engenharia de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, São Carlos, 2004. Environmental Licensing is a tool showing great connection with the environmental impact assessment process, and should only be granted after the conciliation between activity and environmental quality is verified. The State of Sao Paulo has implemented the Preliminary Environmental Report (PER), which is used to evaluate the environmental suitability of activities. As it does not require consideration of all location (siting) and technology alternatives, the use of PER for licensing purposes does not assure under any circumstance that the analyzed activity presents environmental suitability, which is a fundamental role of any environmental impact study. Environmental suitability evaluation needs instruments to increase reliability to decision making, and Risk Assessment (RA) is a very important tool because it complements the analysis about the activity's environmental suitability, making it essential for the Environmental Licensing process. RA was applied to the conveying of natural gas through pipes because the Brazilian natural gas network has been expanding for the last few years. It was concluded that RA should be used from the beginning of the environmental licensing process, adopting associated risks as fundamental criteria for location study of the gas pipe route, which is an essential condition to define the environmental suitability of the proposed activity. This way, fatality risks posed by the gas lines are reduced, assuring minimal risks to the population/environment.

Avaliação de risco ambiental e o processo de licenciamento : o caso do gasoduto de distribuição gás brasiliano trecho São Carlos - Porto Ferreira