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BACKGROUND: Fear of movement (kinesiophobia) seems to play an important role in the development of chronic pain. However, in Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD) there is a scarcity of studies about this topic. The Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia for TMD (TSK/TMD) is the most widely used instrument to measure fear of movement and it is not available in Brazilian Portuguese. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to culturally adapt the TSK/TMD to Brazilian Portuguese and to assess its psychometric properties in terms of internal consistency, reliability, and construct and structural validity. METHODS: A total of 100 female patients with chronic TMD participated in the validation process of the TSK/TMD-Br. The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was used for statistical analysis of reliability (testretest), Cronbach's alpha for internal consistency, Pearson’s rank correlation for construct validity, and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) for structural validity. RESULTS: CFA endorsed the pre-specified model with two domains and 12-items (Activity Avoidance AA/ Somatic Focus SF) and all items obtained a loading factor greater than 0.4. Acceptable levels of reliability were found (ICC>0.75) for all questions and domains of the TSK/TMD-Br. For internal consistency, Cronbach’s  of 0.78 for both domains were found. Moderate (0.40<r<0.70) correlations were observed for the majority of domains and for the total score between TSK/TMD-Br vs. catastrophizing, depression and jaw functional limitation.CONCLUSION: TSK/TMD-Br 12 items demonstrated sound psychometric properties (transcultural validity, reliability, internal consistency and structural validity) and can be used in clinical settings and for research purposes. Key-words: Temporomandibular Disorders, Kinesiophobia, Surveys and Questionnaires, Validation, Reliability.

Adaptação transcultural para o português brasileiro da <i>Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia for Temporomandibular Disorders</i> (TSK/TMD)