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This research proposes to analyze the relation between urban cultural heritage, democratic participation and urban planning, taking as object the National Contest of Ideas for the Urban Renovation and Preservation of Bexiga Neighborhood, that took place during the municipal administration of Luiza Erundina in the city of São Paulo (1989-1992). The idea of conducting a contest in the neighborhood was initially proposed in 1987, during the municipality of Jânio Quadros (1986-1988), but it was not implemented. The resumption of the Contest transformed its original conception and made it broader, aligned with the political conception of democratic participation defended by the Partido Trabalhadores (Workers Party). The Bexiga Contest was considered innovative among the urban policies, being its biggest singularity the direct participation of the affected population, from the formulation of the requirements that would be applied to the proposal’s call, to its final election. The present work will focus the analyses on three elements of the Contest: 1) The comparison between it’s two versions (Jânio Quadros and Luiza Erundina’s), as a mean to demonstrate continuities and distances present in two administrations with different political conceptions; 2) The presentation of the discussions that took place during the Contest’s process, with a focus on the issues of identity and memory; and 3) The decision of declaring the neighborhood of Bela Vista (which includes Bexiga) as an official urban cultural heritage, decision made during the Contest, which culminated in tensions involving sectors of municipal administration and which evidenced the limits of the democratic processes and popular participation practiced during the Contest.

O concurso de ideias para o Bexiga (1989-1992): considerações sobre as relações entre patrimônio cultural, planejamento urbano e participação democrática