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This dissertation refers to an analysis about a Conservation Unit with environmental severe restrictions – the Pedroso Municipal Natural Park , within an urban area in the city of Santo André, state of São Paulo. Pedroso’s landscape is the legacy of social and economic processes that produced the territory configuration, thus consolidating it as a land property remnant and as an Atlantic Forest fragment. Part of the current problems is due to the inheritance of those processes for appropriation and exploitation of natural resources together with the sprawl of the urban areas towards its boundaries, which represents a pressure over this natural area, reaching other municipalities beyond Santo André. The Park emerges from the demand of protecting the city’s watershed, firstly as a forest reserve, then as an urban park with recreation activities and finally , in the 1990’s, it was raised to the category of a Conservation Unit, supported by legislation aiming the natural ecosystem preservation and offering more guarantees to its conservation. This work then reflects about the contradictions represented by this legislation when confronted with the urban context over Pedroso, having also been imported from a foreign reality, distinct from the Brazilian one, and which is based on the restricted conservation of nature, without the integration of man. This work focuses on the park as a broader concept of landscape revealing both the complexity and the diversity of approaches on the subject.

Parque Natural do Pedroso: uma unidade de conservação em área urbana