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Most works on currency substitution finds the origin of this phenomenon at the difference of money prices inflation between two currencies. However, there is a remaining issue. It is necessary to study the relation between the degree of commercial integration and the currency substitution process. In accordance to this need, the purpose of this dissertation consists in analyzing the impacts upon national currency demand due to a process of commercial integration, focusing on the transactional demand for money. To accomplish that, two open economy dynamic general equilibrium with decentralized exchanges (search) models are developed. According to the results, high levels of commercial integration may start a process where the foreign currency is used as a medium-of-exchange for trades between domestic agents. Moreover, there are important relative prices changes and relevant consequences upon monetary policy making.

Integração comercial e substituição de moeda: as conseqüências monetárias da Área de Livre Comércio das Américas