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Orskov and McDonald’s model adjustment to ruminal degradation in situ data using weighed least squares The present work had as main objective the study of the differences between the results obtained using the method of the weighted least squares and ordinary least squares, in the fit of the model of Orskov and McDonald (1979) to the data of degradation of the dry matter (MS) and acid detergent fiber (ADF) in fistulated Nelore steers, using the technique in situ. The data of a delineated 4x4 Latin Square had been used (four animals and four periods) whose treatments had been: diet with calcium salt of fatty acid and monensin (A); diet with whole cottonseed and monensin (B); diet has control with monensin (C) and diet with whole cottonseed without monensin (D). The measures of degradability had been collected in eight occasions (0, 3, 6, 12, 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours). As these measures they are gotten repeatedly in the same animal, expects that the variances of the answers in the diverse occasions are not equal. In the analyses proposals the original data (MS and ADF) and the data corrected for the period and animal effect had been used. Of a general form, it was observed that the use of the method of the weighted least squares modified the results of the analyses, producing an increase of the statisticians of the tests and an alteration of the significance of these statisticians, for account of the withdrawal of the animal effect and period of the original data and to the use of the method of weighted least squares, with the weighted made for the inverse one of the variance of the given ones in each occasion.

Ajuste do modelo de Orskov & McDonald (1979) a dados de degradação ruminal in situ utilizando mínimos quadrados ponderados