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Influence of termotreatment in the chemical composition of the wood of amburana (Amburana cearensis), bálsamo (Myroxylon balsamum) and oak (Quercus sp.) and their impact in the aroma of a cachaça ́s solution model On this work the effect of the termotreatment was evaluated in the chemical composition of wood that have already been used in the making of barrels and its impact in the aroma of a solution model that represents the main physiochemical conditions of this drink. The woods were appraised, as the chemical composition in their termotreated or not forms. The hydroalcoholic extracts obtained in each wood were analyzed instrumental and sensorially to prove the effect of the termotreatment on the wood. The s Amburana cearensis species Fr. Allem. (amburana) and Myroxylon balsamum (L.) Harms. (bálsamo) were selected, as a research according to producers of white rum and manufacturers of barrels, as being suppliers of the wood often used for cachaça ́s aging, and still, without the systematic practice of the termotreatment, during the making of a barrel. The Oak (Quercus sp.) was selected as a refference standard in drinks aging. Due to the wood ́s anatomy, the main found distinction was that there were lots of larger thilos presence in the vases Oak ́s vases Neverthless the best distinction of the growing ring zones of Oaks due to temperate climate. The wood ́s density showed close values for the amburana and oak, being the bálsamo a denser wood. The chemical analyses showed a next behavior to the of the oak (Quercus sp.). The values of soluble lignin decreased, and the one of insoluble lignin, proportionally increased. The totals extractive decreased in all of the termotreated wood. It could be noticed decrease in the holocellulose tenors for all of the wood explained by the hemicellulose degradation. The chromatography in gaseous phase showed the formation of some composed and the degradation of others during the termotreatment of the wood. In the sensorial analysis for the three woods there was significant difference among the termotreated samples and no termotreated in relation to the aroma of the solutions. On the preferably smell test, the oak, amburana, and bálsamo termotreated and oak without it burns were the most favorite ones, with no significant differences amongst themselves.

Influência do termotratamento na composição química da madeira de amburana (Amburana cearensis), bálsamo (Myroxylon balsamum) e carvalho (Quercus sp.) e o impacto no aroma de uma solução modelo de cachaça