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FERREIRA DE JESUS, E. Nitrogen sources and level of crude protein in diets with sugar cane for lactating cows: intake, digestibility, rumen fermentation, energy balance, milk production and composition. [Fontes nitrogenadas e teor de proteína bruta em dietas com cana-de-açúcar para vacas lactantes: consumo, digestibilidade, fermentação ruminal, balanço de energia, produção e composição do leite]. 2011. 72 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências) – Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, Universidade de São Paulo, PirassunungaSP, 2011. The objective was to evaluate the effect of crude protein (CP) (14.5 vs. 16%) of the nitrogen source in the diet of lactating dairy cows on intake and digestibility of dry matter (DM) and nutrients, rumen fermentation, production and milk composition, energy balance, using sugar cane as forrage. We used 12 Holstein cows averaging 235 days in milk, grouped in three 4x4 contemporary Latin squares, with experimental period of 21 days, 14 for diet adaptation and 7 for sample collections. The cows were fed with diets isoenergetic "ad libitum", with two major nitrogen sources (soybean meal and urea) and two CP levels (14.5 and 16.0%) in diet: A) 16% CP soybean meal (SBM) as a nitrogen source, with 65% RDP; B) 14.5% CP and urea (U) as a nitrogen source, with 70% RDP; C) 16% CP U and 70% RDP; D) 14.5% CP and 65% FS RDP in DM. The milk samples for composition analysis were collected from the 14th to the 17th day of each period. The rumen fluid samples were collected using an esophageal tube , three hours after the morning feeding. The digestibility was determined by means of an internal indicator iADF. There was no effect of diets on the DM intake (kg / day), net energy for lactation (Mcal / day), percentage of digestibility and intake in percentage of body weight. There was interaction between nitrogen source and content of CP on pH and the acetate propionate ratio. There was a trend (P = 0.052) of source of nitrogen for CP (kg / day) in which diets with soybean meal had a higher value when compared with urea diets. Milk fat was higher (4.06%) in diets with urea nitrogen source, the source nitrogen compared with soybeans meal (3.5%).

Fontes nitrogenadas e teor de proteína bruta em dietas com cana-de-açúcar para vacas lactantes: consumo, digestibilidade, fermentação ruminal, balanço de energia, produção e composição do leite