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A new clustering membrane system using a complex chained P system (CCP) based on evolutionary mechanism is designed, developed, implemented, and tested. The purpose of CCP is to solve clustering problems. In CCP, two kinds of evolution rules in different chained membranes are used to enhance the global search ability. The first kind of evolution rules using traditional and modified particle swarm optimization (PSO) clustering techniques are used to evolve the objects. Another based on differential evolution (DE) is introduced to further improve the global search ability. The communication rules are adopted to accelerate the convergence and avoid prematurity. Under the control of evolution-communication mechanism, the CCP can effectively search for the optimal partitioning and improve the clustering performance with the help of the distributed parallel computing model. This proposed CCP is compared with four existing PSO clustering approaches on eight real-life datasets to verify the validity. The computational results on tested images also clearly show the effectiveness of CCP in solving image segmentation problems.

A Complex Chained P System Based on Evolutionary Mechanism for Image Segmentation