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The shape of a building largely contributes to its energy consumption. The current study utilized metrics of  surface-to-volume  ratio,  surface-to-floor  ratio,  area-to-perimeter  ratio, and volume ratio to evaluate building energy performance. Also, the paper focused on the relation between the  air-conditioned  room and  non-air-conditioned  room. This approach affects both the design stages of the floor plan and the main designing factors that decide which spaces would become  air-conditioned  spaces such as those mostly occupied by residents or  non-air-conditioned  space such as staircases and elevators. The heating load and cooling load were calculated using the new equation based on the location of  non-air-conditioned  spaces and envelope ratio facing the outdoor. Both the  width-depth  ratio and envelope ratio were analyzed using the IES_V.E (Integrated Environmental Solutions Virtue Environment) program. It turns out that, as the  non-air-conditioned  spaces increase, both heating load and cooling load were reduced.

Analysis of Energy Performance on Envelope Ratio Exposed to the Outdoor