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This study was aimed to evaluate the  in vitro  lethal activity of the nematophagous fungi  Clonostachys rosea  against 5 nematodes species belonging to different taxa. Two groups of 35 Petri dishes (PD) each were divided into 5 series of 7 (PD). Group 1 (series 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5) contained only water agar; meanwhile group 2 plates (series 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10) contained  C. rosea  cultures growth on water agar. Every plate from the two groups was added with 500 nematodes corresponding to the following genera/specie:  Haemonchus contortus ,  Caenorhabditis elegans, Rhabditis  sp.,  Panagrellus redivivus , and  Butlerius  sp. After 5-day incubation at room temperature, free (nontrapped) larvae were recovered from plates using the Baermann funnel technique. Recovered nematodes were counted and compared with their proper controls. Results shown an important reduction percentage of the nematode population attributed to the fungal lethal activity as follows:  H. contortus  (L 3 ) 87.7%; C.  elegans  94.7%;  Rhabditis  sp. 71.9%;  P. redivivus  92.7%; and  Butlerius  sp. 100% ( p  ≤ 0.05). The activity showed by  C. rosea  against the  H. contortus  can be crucial for further studies focused to the biological control of sheep haemonchosis, although the environmental impact against beneficial nematodes should be evaluated.

biomed research international

<i>In Vitro</i> Lethal Activity of the Nematophagous Fungus<i> Clonostachys rosea</i> (Ascomycota: Hypocreales) against Nematodes of Five Different Taxa

In Vitro Lethal Activity of the Nematophagous Fungus Clonostachys rosea (Ascomycota: Hypocreales) against Nematodes of Five Different Taxa