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Aim . The study investigated the differences between patients with and without a family history of cancer regarding coping strategies, illness perception, and family adaptability to the disease.  Material and Methods . A total of 124 patients diagnosed with cancer were included in the research (55 of them with a family history of cancer). The  Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire , the  Strategic Approach to Coping Scale , the  Family Adaptability and Cohesion Scale , and the  Illness Perception Questionnaire  were applied. The data were processed using the SPSS 21 software.  Results . Patients with previous records of cancer in the family get significantly higher scores for the illness coherence factor. Family satisfaction is significantly higher for patients with a genetic risk, compared to the one reported by patients who suffer from the disease but have no genetic risk. Cognitive-behavioral coping strategies and family cohesion are factors that correlate with an adaptive perception of the illness in the case of patients with a family history of cancer.  Conclusion . Results are important for the construction of strategies used for patients with a family history of cancer.

Cognitive-Behavioral Coping, Illness Perception, and Family Adaptability in Oncological Patients with a Family History of Cancer