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Background   To optimize the preventive measures of malaria, it is important to synchronize the efforts with the behavior of local  Anopheles  species. However, the data of  Anopheles  species and their behavior in Indonesia is still lacking.Method   Explorative research was conducted from April to September 2016 in Southern Minahasa district. The  Anopheles  mosquito was baited by using animal and human (indoor or outdoor) from 18.00 to 06.00 hours. Then, the species were identified and Man Biting Rate (MBR) and Man/Animal Biting per Hour (MBPH) were calculated followed by statistical analysis by using SPSS 17.Result   The data showed that the dominant species in Southern Minahasa were  An. barbirostris ,  An. kochi , and  An. vagus .  An. vagus  was found to be zoophilic and  An. barbirostris  was showing strict anthropophilic characteristics. Meanwhile,  An. kochi  feeds on both human and animal. The MBR of  An. kochi  was found to be the highest ( P  < 0.005), but its MBPH only significantly exceeded that of  An. vagus . All species tend to be more active during the early evening.ConclusionAn. barbirostris ,  An. kochi , and  An. vagus  were the dominant  Anopheles  species in Southern Minahasa. Further research is needed to determine the  Plasmodium  infestation rate of these species.

Local Diversity and Biting Pattern of Anopheles Species in Southern Minahasa