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Objective.  To evaluate if consumption of emesis-related care and eating capacity differed between patients receiving verum acupuncture, sham acupuncture, or standard care only during radiotherapy.  Methods.  Patients were randomized to verum ( n  = 100) or sham ( n  = 100) acupuncture (telescopic blunt sham needle) (median 12 sessions) and registered daily their consumption of antiemetics and eating capacity. A standard care group ( n  = 62) received standard care only and delivered these data once . Results.  More patients in the verum ( n  = 73 of 89 patients still undergoing radiotherapy; 82%, Relative Risk (RR) 1.23, 95% Confidence Interval (CI) 1.01–1.50) and the sham acupuncture group ( n  = 79 of 95; 83%, RR 1.24, CI 1.03–1.52) did not need any antiemetic medications, as compared to the standard care group ( n  = 42 out of 63; 67%) after receiving 27 Gray dose of radiotherapy. More patients in the verum ( n  = 50 of 89; 56%, RR 1.78, CI 1.31–2.42) and the sham acupuncture group ( n  = 58 of 94 answering patients; 62%, RR 1.83, CI 1.20–2.80) were capable of eating as usual, compared to the standard care group ( n  = 20 of 63; 39%).  Conclusion.  Patients receiving acupuncture had lower consumption of antiemetics and better eating capacity than patients receiving standard antiemetic care, plausible by nonspecific effects of the extra care during acupuncture.

evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine

Reduced Need for Rescue Antiemetics and Improved Capacity to Eat in Patients Receiving Acupuncture Compared to Patients Receiving Sham Acupuncture or Standard Care during Radiotherapy