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. CVDs are largely driven by modifiable risk factors. This study sought to determine the awareness and prevalence of the modifiable CVDs risk factors among the Lebanese population.  Methods . In a cross-sectional survey, 1000 participants aged ≥ 45 years were randomly selected from pharmacies and interviewed. The data was analyzed with SPSS version 21.0 software.  Results . Differences between urban and rural areas include alcohol consumption (2.8% versus 1.7%;  p  = 0.0001), cardioprotective vegetable servings (6.1% versus 2.3%;  p  = 0.016), sedentary hours per day (18.6% versus 15.1%;  p  = 0.002), and hypertension (38.5% versus 25.4%;  p  = 0.001). The prevalence of overweight and obesity (77.3% versus 75.2%;  p  = 0.468), smoking (39.3% versus 43.3%;  p  = 0.232), diabetes (25.4% versus 21.4%;  p  = 0.173), and dyslipidemia (25 versus 21.2%) was reported. Measurements revealed 19.3% of undiagnosed hypertension (12.4% versus 22.4%,  p  = 0.001), 61.7% of hypertension (59.8% versus 62.6%;  p  = 0.203), and 7.9% of undiagnosed diabetes (6.6% versus 8.6%;  p  = 0.323). The declared awareness of CVDs risk factors was highest for smoking (91.5% versus 89.7%;  p  = 0.339) and lowest for diabetes (54.4 versus 55.7%;  p  = 0.692).  Conclusion . This study has shown a high prevalence of modifiable CVDs risk factors in the Lebanese population ≥ 45 years, among which hypertension is the most prominent.

cardiology research and practice

The Prevalence and Awareness of Cardiovascular Diseases Risk Factors among the Lebanese Population: A Prospective Study Comparing Urban to Rural Populations