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Background . This cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the prevalence, intensity of infection, and risk factors associated with urinary schistosomiasis among children in Murbai and Surbai communities of Ardo-Kola Local Government Area (LGA), Taraba State, Nigeria.  Methods . Urine samples were analysed by the standard filtration technique using 10 ml syringe, Swinnex polypropylene filter holder (13 mm diameter), and polycarbonate membrane filters (12  μ m porosity). Sociodemographic data and water contact activities were collated from children using structured questionnaires.  Results . A point prevalence of 58.54% was reported out of the urine samples examined. Males were significantly more infected than their female counterparts (71.15% versus 43.66%,  χ   2  = 89.12,  p  = 0.000). The age-related prevalence showed 6–10 and 11–15 years significantly infected with 78.70% and 73.02%, respectively ( χ   2  = 89.12,  p  = 0.000). Light intensity of infection, 62.51%, was significantly higher than heavy intensity, 37.48%, among the infected children ( χ   2  = 365.8,  p  = 0.000). Water contact activities such as fishing (OR = 4.01, CI = 3.04–5.61,  p  = 0.000), rice farming (OR = 4.01, CI = 2.96–5.36,  p  = 0.000), and dry season farming (OR = 4.78, CI = 3.68–6.22,  p  = 0.000) were the risk factors exposing children to infection in the area.  Conclusion . There is an urgent need to undertake a large scale deworming control programme using praziquantel in the area.

Urinary Schistosomiasis among Children in Murbai and Surbai Communities of Ardo-Kola Local Government Area, Taraba State, Nigeria