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Curcumae Rhizoma , known as Ezhu (Chinese: 莪术), and  Curcumae Radix , known as Yujin (Chinese: 郁金), are different plant parts coming from three same species according to China Pharmacopoeia. Actually, they are used in different ways in TCM clinical treatment.  Curcumae Rhizoma  is mainly used as antitumor drug, while  Curcumae Radix  has been used as antidepressant and cholagogue.  Curcumae Rhizoma  and  Curcumae Radix  are confused in variety and source, even in clinical trials by some nonprofessional workers. So it is important for us to make them clear. This review is aimed at summarizing the ethnopharmacology, phytochemical, and pharmacological differences between  Curcumae Radix  and  Curcumae Rhizoma  by SciFinder, CNKI, and so on, to use them exactly and clearly. Further studies on  Curcumae Rhizoma and Curcumae Radix  can lead to the development of new drugs and therapeutics for various diseases on the basis of the TCM theory.

Two Traditional Chinese MedicinesCurcumae RadixandCurcumae Rhizoma: An Ethnopharmacology, Phytochemistry, and Pharmacology Review