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This paper presents a new systematic approach to analyze all possible array configurations in order to determine the most optimal dense-array configuration for concentrator photovoltaic (CPV) systems. The proposed method is fast, simple, reasonably accurate, and very useful as a preliminary study before constructing a dense-array CPV panel. Using measured flux distribution data, each CPV cells' voltage and current values at three critical points which are at short-circuit, open-circuit, and maximum power point are determined. From there, an algorithm groups the cells into basic modules. The next step is  I-V  curve prediction, to find the maximum output power of each array configuration. As a case study, twenty different  I-V  predictions are made for a prototype of nonimaging planar concentrator, and the array configuration that yields the highest output power is determined. The result is then verified by assembling and testing of an actual dense-array on the prototype. It was found that the  I-V  curve closely resembles simulated  I-V  prediction, and measured maximum output power varies by only 1.34%.

A Systematic Method of Interconnection Optimization for Dense-Array Concentrator Photovoltaic System