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We propose an -cut LiNbO3 optical modulator using gap-embedded patch-antennas for wireless-over-fiber systems. The proposed device is composed of an array of narrow-gap-embedded patch-antennas and an optical waveguide located at the center of the gap without a buffer layer. The modulation efficiency of the proposed -cut LiNbO3 optical modulators was enhanced by 6 dB compared to the -cut LiTaO3-based devices.

advances in optical technologies

<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M1"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>X</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math>-Cut LiNb<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M2"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mtext>O</mml:mtext><mml:mtext>3</mml:mtext></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math> Optical Modulators Using Gap-Embedded Patch-Antennas for Wireless-Over-Fiber Systems

X-Cut LiNbO3 Optical Modulators Using Gap-Embedded Patch-Antennas for Wireless-Over-Fiber Systems