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Castor bean and  Jatropha  contain seed oil of industrial importance, share taxonomical and biochemical similarities, which can be explored for identifying SSRs in the whole genome sequence of castor bean and utilized in  Jatropha curcas . Whole genome analysis of castor bean identified 5,80,986 SSRs with a frequency of 1 per 680 bp. Genomic distribution of SSRs revealed that 27% were present in the non-genic region whereas 73% were also present in the putative genic regions with 26% in 5′UTRs, 25% in introns, 16% in 3′UTRs and 6% in the exons. Dinucleotide repeats were more frequent in introns, 5′UTRs and 3′UTRs whereas trinucleotide repeats were predominant in the exons. The transferability of randomly selected 302 SSRs, from castor bean to 49  J. curcas  genotypes and 8  Jatropha  species other than  J. curcas , showed that 211 ( ∼ 70%) amplified on  Jatropha  out of which 7.58% showed polymorphisms in  J. curcas  genotypes and 12.32% in  Jatropha  species. The higher rate of transferability of SSR markers from castor bean to  Jatropha  coupled with a good level of PIC (polymorphic information content) value (0.2 in  J. curcas  genotypes and 0.6 in  Jatropha  species) suggested that SSRs would be useful in germplasm analysis, linkage mapping, diversity studies and phylogenetic relationships, and so forth, in  J. curcas  as well as other  Jatropha  species.

Repertoire of SSRs in the Castor Bean Genome and Their Utilization in Genetic Diversity Analysis inJatropha curcas