Observables for Quarks and Gluons Orbital Angular Momentum Distributions
Author(s) -
Simonetta Liuti,
Aurore Courtoy,
Gary R. Goldstein,
J. O. Gonzalez-Hernandez,
Allen Cris John Rubesh Rajan
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
international journal of modern physics conference series
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2010-1945
DOI - 10.1142/s2010194515600393
Subject(s) - physics , angular momentum , angular momentum coupling , particle physics , observable , orbital angular momentum of light , total angular momentum quantum number , parton , angular momentum operator , gluon , quark , quantum chromodynamics , quantum electrodynamics , classical mechanics , quantum mechanics
We discuss the observables that have been recently put forth to describe quarks and gluons orbital angular momentum distributions. Starting from a standard parameterization of the energy momentum tensor in QCD one can single out two forms of angular momentum, a so-called kinetic term – Ji decomposition – or a canonical term – Jaffe-Manohar decomposition. Orbital angular momentum has been connected in each decomposition to a different observable, a Generalized Transverse Momentum Distribution (GTMD), for the canonical term, and a twist three Generalized Parton Distribution (GPD) for the kinetic term. While the latter appears as an azimuthal angular modulation in the longitudinal target spin asymmetry in deeply virtual Compton scattering, due to parity constraints, the GTMD associated with canonical angular momentum cannot be measured in a similar set of experiments.
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