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Effects due to the proximity of a superconductor has motivated a lot ofresearch work in the last several decades both from theoretical andexperimental point of view. In this review we are going to describe the physicsof systems containing normal metal-superconductor interface. Mainly we discusstransport properties through such hybrid structures. In particular, we describethe effects of electron electron interaction on transport through suchsuperconducting junction of multiple one-dimensional quantum wires. The lattercan be described in terms of a non-Fermi liquid theory called Luttinger liquid.In this review, from the application point of view, we also demonstrate thepossible scenarios for production of pure spin current and large tunnellingmagnetoresistance in such hybrid junctions and analyze the influence ofelectron-electron interaction on the stability of the production of pure spincurrent.

Electron-electron interaction effects on transport through mesoscopic superconducting hybrid junctions