English (United Kingdom)

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/featured_content/oa?rat=en

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/highlighted_journal/

Global: Zendy Plus annual

Presents the access of premium content as premium feature

Premium Content

Presents the keyphrase highlighting as premium feature

Keyphrase Highlighting

Presents the summarisation as premium feature

Summarisation

Insights

Presents the pdf analysis as premium feature

PDF Analysis

Presents the zaia usage as premium feature

ZAIA

Global: Zendy Tools annual

Global: Zendy Free Plan

Global: Zendy Tools monthly

Global: Zendy Plus monthly

It was suggested by dimensional analysis that there exists a limit called thePlanck energy scale coming close to which the gravitational effects of physicalprocesses would inflate and struggle for equal rights so as to spoil thevalidity of pure non-gravitational physical theories that governed well belowthe Planck energy. Near the Planck scale, the Planck charges, Planck currents,or Planck parameters can be defined and assigned to physical quantities such asthe single particle electric charge and magnetic charge as the ceiling valueobeyed by the low energy ordinary physics. The Dirac electric-magnetic chargequantization relation as one form of electric-magnetic duality dictates that,the present low value electric charge corresponds to a huge magnetic chargevalue already passed the Planck limit so as to render theories of magneticmonopoles into the strong coupling regime, and vice versa, that small andtractable magnetic charge values correspond to huge electric charge values. Itsuggests that for theoretic models in which the renormalization group equationprovides rapid growth for the running electric coupling constant, it is easierfor the dual magnetic monopoles to emerge at lower energy scales. Allowingcharges to vary with the Dirac electric-magnetic charge quantization relationwhile keeping values under the Planck limit informs that the magnetic chargevalue drops below the Planck ceiling value into the manageable region when theelectric coupling constant grows to one fourth at a model dependent energyscale, and continues dropping towards half the value of the Planck magneticcharge as the electric coupling constant continues growing at the modeldependent rate towards one near Planck energy scale.

Constraining the Existence of Magnetic Monopoles by Dirac-Dual Electric Charge Renormalization Effect Under the Planck Scale Limit