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A generalization of the usual gauge symmetry leads to fourth-order gaugefield equations, which imply a new constant force independent of distances. Theforce associated with the new $U_1$ gauge symmetry is repulsive among baryons.Such a constant force based on baryon charge conservation gives afield-theoretic understanding of the accelerated cosmic-expansion in theobservable portion of the universe dominated by baryon galaxies. In consistentwith all conservation laws and known forces, a simple rotating `dumbbell model'of the universe is briefly discussed.

A Generalization of Gauge Symmetry, Fourth-Order Gauge Field Equations and Accelerated Cosmic-Expansion