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It is very difficult to cure a chronic pyothorax with MRSA infection. We experienced one such case with low pulmonary function (VC 1700 ml, %VC 50.7%), 73 years old man, who had a history of esophageal cancer and was operated two years ago. As the control of bacteria and the surgical intervention are both important in the treatment of pyothorax cases, we tried to reduce MRSA by washing with Povidone-Iodine solution through the drain. Then, we selected Air-plombage method as it is expected to maintain or to increase the pulmonary function after operation. We could easily close the bronchial fistula with a muscle flap, as it was located at the centre of the cavity. During the operation we frequently used acidic electrolyzed NaCl solution against MRSA. For one month after the operation, we used Vancomycin which is effective against MRSA, however, rather severe side effects were seen, and finally and MRSA vanished. Pulmonary function has improved from the initial VC 1700 ml, %VC 50.7% to VC 2120 ml, %VC 63.6% one year later. We recommend Air-plombage method for such cases with low pulmonary function under the control of MRSA by using acidic solution.

[One case of chronic pyothorax with MRSA infection cured by air-plombage method].