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Very forward (VF) detectors in hadron colliders, having unique sensitivity todiffractive processes, can be a powerful tool for studying diffractivedissociation by combining them with central detectors. Several Monte Carlosimulation samples in $p$-$p$ collisions at $\sqrt s = 13$ TeV were analyzed,and different nondiffractive and diffractive contributions were clarifiedthrough differential cross sections of forward neutral particles. Diffractionselection criteria in the VF-triggered-event samples were determined by usingthe central track information. The corresponding selection applicable in realexperiments has $\approx$100% purity and 30%-70% efficiency. Consequently, thecentral information enables classification of the forward productions intodiffraction and nondiffraction categories; in particular, most of the survivingevents from the selection belong to low-mass diffraction events at$\log_{10}(\xi_{x}) < -5.5$. Therefore, the combined method can uniquely accessthe low-mass diffraction regime experimentally.

european physical journal. c, particles and fields

Monte Carlo study of particle production in diffractive proton-proton  collisions at $\sqrt s$ = 13 TeV with the very forward detector combined with  central information