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Recent studies have shown that the shape and radial profile of the collidingnuclei have strong influences on the initial condition of the heavy ioncollisions and the subsequent development of the anisotropic flow. Using AMulti-Phase Transport model (AMPT) model, we investigated the impact of nuclearquadrupole deformation $\beta_2$ and nuclear diffuseness $a_0$ of $^{129}$Xe onvarious of flow observables in Xe--Xe collisions at $\sqrtnn =$ 5.44 TeV. Wefound that $\beta_2$ has a strong influence on central collisions while $a_0$mostly influences the mid-central collisions. The relative change of flowobservables induced by a change in $\beta_2$ and $a_0$ are also found to beinsensitive to the values of parameters controlling the strength of theinteraction among final state particles. Our study demonstrates the potentialfor constraining the initial condition of heavy ion collisions using futuresystem scans at the LHC.

Probe nuclear structure using the anisotropic flow at the Large Hadron Collider