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In the present paper, experimental observations of the multifragmentationprocesses of light relativistic nuclei carried out by means of emulsions arereviewed. Events of the type of "white" stars in which the dissociation ofrelativistic nuclei is not accompanied by the production of mesons and thetarget-nucleus fragments are considered.  A distinctive feature of the charge topology in the dissociation of the Ne,Mg, Si, and S nuclei is an almost total suppression of the binary splitting ofnuclei to fragments with charges higher than 2. The growth of the nuclearfragmentation degree is revealed in an increase in the multiplicity of singlyand doubly charged fragments with decreasing charge of the non-excited part ofthe fragmenting nucleus.  The processes of dissociation of stable Li, Be, B, C, N, and O isotopes tocharged fragments were used to study special features of the formation ofsystems consisting of the lightest $\alpha$, d, and t nuclei. Clustering inform of the $^3$He nucleus can be detected in "white" stars via thedissociation of neutron-deficient Be, B, C, and N isotopes.Comment: 20 pages, 3 figures, 9 tables, conference: Conference on Physics of  Fundamental Interactions, Moscow, Russia, 1-5 Mar 2004.(Author's translation

Topology of “white stars” in the relativistic fragmentation of light nuclei