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The electrophoretic patterns of cell proteins in polyacrylamide gels were used for the study of several taxonomic problems in theMycoplasmatales . The patterns of fiveMycoplasma hominis strains showed marked differences that corresponded with their known serological and nucleic acid heterogeneity. The patterns of threeM. mycoides var.mycoides strains isolated in different countries were essentially identical. The electrophoretic patterns of several caprine strains resembled those ofM. mycoides var.mycoides , supporting their classification asM. mycoides var.capri . Strain B3, a swine isolate, accordingly was tentatively identified asM. mycoides var.capri . The bovine mastitis strainM. agalactiae var.bovis possessed a pattern basically similar to that of the goat mastitis strainM. agalactiae , supporting the inclusion of both strains in one species. ThreeM. pulmonis strains isolated from rats or tissue cultures showed nearly identical patterns. The pattern of the toxigenicM. neurolyticum (Sabin A) strain resembled but was not identical with that of the nontoxigenic PG28 strain. The avianMycoplasma species,M. gallisepticum, M. meleagridis, M. synoviae, M. gallinarum , andM. iners showed easily distinguishable and specific patterns, supporting their present classification in different species. Several improvements in the electrophoretic technique are described, and its advantages and limitations as a taxonomic tool are discussed.

MycoplasmaTaxonomy Studied by Electrophoresis of Cell Proteins