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The in vivo and in vitro pathogenic activities of whole cells and extracellular products ofVibrio alginolyticus for cultured gilt-head sea bream were evaluated. The 50% lethal doses ranged from 5.4 × 104 to 1.0 × 106 CFU/g of body weight. The strains examined had the ability to adhere to skin, gill, and intestinal mucus of sea bream and to cultured cells of a chinook salmon embryo cell line. In addition, the in vitro ability ofV. alginolyticus to adhere to mucus and skin cells of sea bream was demonstrated by scanning electron microscopy. The biological activities of extracellular products ofV. alginolyticus were hydrolytic activities; the products were able to degrade sea bream mucus.V. alginolyticus was cytotoxic for fish cell lines and lethal for sea bream. Moreover, the extracellular products could degrade sea bream tissues. However, experiments performed with the bath immersion inoculation technique demonstrated thatV. alginolyticus should be considered a pathogen for sea bream only when the mucus layer is removed and the skin is damaged.

Pathogenicity of Vibrio alginolyticus for Cultured Gilt-Head Sea Bream ( Sparus aurata L.)