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Repeated exposure in the field followed by laboratory selection produced 1,800- to &gt;6,800-fold resistance to formulations ofBacillus thuringiensis subsp.kurstaki in larvae of the diamondback moth,Plutella xylostella. Four toxins fromB. thuringiensis subsp.kurstaki [CryIA(a), CryIA(b), CryIA(c), and CryIIA] caused significantly less mortality in resistant larvae than in susceptible larvae. Resistance toB. thuringiensis subsp.kurstaki formulations and toxins did not affect the response to CryIC toxin fromB. thuringiensis subsp.aizawai. Larvae resistant toB. thuringiensis subsp.kurstaki showed threefold cross-resistance to formulations ofB. thuringiensis subsp.aizawai containing CryIC and CryIA toxins. This minimal cross-resistance may be caused by resistance to CryIA toxins shared byB. thuringiensis subsp.kurstaki andB. thuringiensis subsp.aizawai.

applied and environmental microbiology

Resistance to Toxins from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki Causes Minimal Cross-Resistance to B. thuringiensis subsp. aizawai in the Diamondback Moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)