English (United Kingdom)

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/featured_content/oa?rat=en

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/highlighted_journal/

Global: Zendy Plus annual

Presents the access of premium content as premium feature

Premium Content

Presents the keyphrase highlighting as premium feature

Keyphrase Highlighting

Presents the summarisation as premium feature

Summarisation

Insights

Presents the pdf analysis as premium feature

PDF Analysis

Presents the zaia usage as premium feature

ZAIA

Global: Zendy Tools annual

Global: Zendy Free Plan

Global: Zendy Tools monthly

Global: Zendy Plus monthly

The usefulness of β-lactam antimicrobial agents is threatened as never before by β-lactamase-producing bacteria. For this reason, there has been renewed interest in the development of broad-spectrum β-lactamase inhibitors. Herein we describe the results of dose fractionation and dose-ranging studies carried out using a one-compartmentin vitro infection model to determine the exposure measure for CB-618, a novel β-lactamase inhibitor, most predictive of the efficacy when given in combination with meropenem. The challenge panel includedEnterobacteriaceae clinical isolates, which collectively produced a wide range of β-lactamase enzymes (KPC-2, KPC-3, FOX-5, OXA-48, SHV-11, SHV-27, and TEM-1). Human concentration-time profiles were simulated for each drug, and samples were collected for drug concentration and bacterial density determinations. Using data from dose fractionation studies and a challengeKlebsiella pneumoniae isolate (CB-618-potentiated meropenem MIC = 1 mg/liter), relationships between change from baseline in log10 CFU/ml at 24 h and each of CB-618 area under the concentration-time curve over 24 h (AUC0–24 ), maximum concentration (C max ), and percentage of the dosing interval that CB-618 concentrations remained above a given threshold were evaluated in combination with meropenem at 2 g every 8 h (q8h). The exposure measures most closely associated with CB-618 efficacy in combination with meropenem were the CB-618 AUC0–24 (r 2 = 0.835) andC max (r 2 = 0.826). Using the CB-618 AUC0–24 indexed to the CB-618-potentiated meropenem MIC value, the relationship between change from baseline in log10 CFU/ml at 24 h and CB-618 AUC0–24 /MIC ratio in combination with meropenem was evaluated using the pooled data from five challenge isolates; the CB-618 AUC0–24 /MIC ratio associated with net bacterial stasis and the 1- and 2-log10 CFU/ml reductions from baseline at 24 h were 27.3, 86.1, and 444.8, respectively. These data provide a pharmacokinetics-pharmacodynamics (PK-PD) basis for evaluating potential CB-618 dosing regimens in combination with meropenem in future studies.

Pharmacokinetics-Pharmacodynamics of a Novel β-Lactamase Inhibitor, CB-618, in Combination with Meropenem in an In Vitro Infection Model