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Differences in individuals’ vocal anatomy and physiology result in unique acoustic features of their vocalizations. Humans are exceptionally attuned to these variations and use them to identify familiar individuals. Although these abilities are often called “voice recognition,” talker identity cues actually arise through interactions between acoustic excitation produced at the source (typically, the larynx) and both static and dynamic properties of the filter (vocal tract, articulators, and their manipulations during speech). We investigated the differential contributions of source‐ and filter‐related information to talker identification through four experiments using laryngeal (typical) and electrolarynx speech from five talkers. Using an electrolarynx energy source removed individual differences in vocal anatomy, leaving only unique filter properties for talker identification. Listeners learned talker identity best from typical, laryngeal speech, which contained both unique source and filter cues. Liste...

The role of source and filter characteristics in human talker identification: Experiments with laryngeal and electrolarynx speech.