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The prediction of impact forces caused by wheel flats requires the application of time‐domain models that are generally more computationally demanding than are frequency‐domain models. In this paper, a fast time‐domain model is presented to simulate the dynamic interaction between wheel and rail, taking into account the non‐linear processes in the contact zone. Track and wheel are described as linear systems using impulse‐response functions that can be precalculated. The contact zone is modelled by non‐linear contact springs, allowing for loss of contact. This general model enables the calculation of the vertical contact forces generated by any kind of roughness excitation between wheel and rail. Here, the model is adapted to the excitation caused by wheel flats by introducing the irregular wheel shape as a form of extreme roughness. A brief parameter study is presented to demonstrate the functioning of the model. The results from the model are discussed and compared with results from literature.

A fast time-domain model for wheel/rail interaction demonstrated for the case of impact forces caused by wheel flats