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RESUMEN. Antecedentes: La ansiedad dental es comun en los procedimientos de odontologia y particularmente en los de cirugia oral Objetivo: Determinar el grado de ansiedad que se manifiesta ante la extraccion quirurgica de un tercer molar impactado y comparar los resultados de acuerdo a genero. Metodos: El tipo de estudio es no experimental, con un diseno transversal, descriptivo y comparativo. La muestra estuvo conformada por 80 pacientes que acudieron a consulta odontologica de ambos generos (28 varones y 52 mujeres) de entre 17 y 62 anos de edad (media de 35.5 anos). Resultados: Las mujeres tuvieron grados de ansiedad en un 56.3 %   contra un 27.5 % de los hombres, lo que indica que la proporcion de ansiedad es mayor estadisticamente significativa para el genero femenino. Conclusiones: la ansiedad es una emocion muy frecuente en los pacientes odontologicos particularmente en los que acuden a cirugia oral y especificamente en las extracciones de terceros molares. Existen diferencias entre generos ya que el genero femenino es el que presenta grados de ansiedad extrema, aunque hay que senalar que se deben considerar los factores socioculturales los cuales pueden determinar el comportamiento de cada individuo. Por ultimo, es muy importante que el odontologo haga uso de todas las tecnicas y destrezas para evitar grados de ansiedad que pudieran conducir a estados criticos durante el tratamiento dental.ABSTRACT. Background: Dental anxiety is common in dental procedure and particular in dental surgery. Purpose: to determine the level of anxiety that is manifested before surgical removed of an impacted third molar and compare the results between the different gender. Methods: the type of study is not experimental design is transversal, but descriptive and comparative analysis. The sample consisted of 80 patients attending dental office of both male and female sex (28 males and 52 females) aged between 17 and 62 years old (mean 35.5 years). Results: the results showed that women anxiety levels showed at 53.4 % against 24.7 % of men, indicating that the proportion of anxiety is significantly higher for women. Conclusions: anxiety is a common emotion in dental patients particularly those who come to oral surgery and specifically in the third molar extractions. There are differences between genders and the female is the one with degrees of extreme anxiety, although it should be noted to consider the sociocultural factors which can determine the behavior of each individual. Finally, it is very important that the dentist makes use of all the techniques and skills to avoid anxiety levels that could lead to critical states during dental treatment.

universitas odontológica

Grados de ansiedad en la extracción de un tercer molar impactado. Diferencias de género / Anxiety Levels during Impacted Third Molar Extraction. Gender Differences